Drexel

Medical cannabis pilot awards

Drexel University’s Medical Cannabis Research Center awarded two pilot grants to Meucci lab members to study how cannabinoids could impact HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders.

Dr. Kelschenbach and Dr. Meucci received a pilot grant to study the natural cannabinoid β-caryophyllene as a possible therapeutic for cognitive impairment using the ecoHIV mouse model.

Drs. Iqbal, Nash, and Meucci also received a pilot grant to uncover multi-omic signatures of cannabinoid use across several public datasets and determine how they map onto or oppose HIV-associated inflammatory signatures in the brain.

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Anthony starts medical school

Lisi-white-coatAnthony Lisi, previous undergraduate member of the Meucci lab, started medical school at Thomas Jefferson University!

After graduating from Drexel with a BS in Chemistry and numerous awards, Anthony completed several research and clinical experiences at the University of Bologna prior to enrolling in medical school this year.

Anthony’s experiences with University of Bologna were organized by Drexel’s DUniBo exchange program, led by Dr. Meucci and Dr. Brandimarti.

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Welcome new lab members

The Meucci lab welcomes new members Dr. Jennifer Kelschenbach and Dr. Waleed Iqbal, who joined the lab this year. Dr. Kelschenbach came to Drexel from the Ichan School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, where she investigated how opioids and other substances contribute to HIV associated neurocognitive disorders via extensive work with the EcoHIV mouse model. Dr. Iqbal recently completed a PhD in Biomedical Engineering working with Dr. Alessandro Fatatis at Drexel, where he developed multi-omics pipelines to study drivers of primary tumors and metastases. In the Meucci lab, Drs. Kelschenbach and Iqbal will advance our work on opioid and chemokine regulation of neuronal structure and function in neuroHIV, including multi-electrode array recordings of neurons and brain tissues coupled with computational approaches to analyze large electrophysiological datasets.

Jen and Waleed

Dr. Jennifer Kelschenbach and Dr. Waleed Iqbal

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New publication on CXCL12 control of dendritic spine dynamics

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Journal of Neuroscience cover image: Cultured rat cortical neurons expressing mScarlet (cyan) and PSD-95-EGFP (gold)

The lab recently published new research in the Journal of Neuroscience detailing how the chemokine CXCL12 modulates dendritic spine dynamics on cortical neurons using modern live imaging and fluorescent labeling approaches. The group found CXCL12 helps neurons form new dendritic spines, stabilize existing spines, and enhance spines’ expression of synaptic scaffold proteins and channels. These outcomes also influence structured neuronal activity in multi-electrode array cultures, highlighting their functional relevance. Interestingly, CXCL12 achieved these outcomes using inhibitory neurons as an intermediate, which typically lack dendritic spines compared to excitatory cortical neurons.

First author Dr. Chunta Ho’s outstanding microscopy was also honored by the journal, which selected his image of a dual-transduced neuron as the journal cover!

The manuscript is open access and available to read here.

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Chunta wins microscopy competition

Congrats to Chunta Ho for winning first place in the 2024 Taiwan Microscopy Competition! Chunta’s micrograph “Lethal Beauty: The Dual Performance of a Cancer Cell” captured a cancer cell with extensive processes in culture. He labeled cellular DNA using a light-blue Hoechst stain and counterstained actin using a fluorescent phalloidin conjugate, which was converted into a heatmap to show actin accumulation. Chunta’s image highlights the complexity and allure of an otherwise destructive cell.

Chunta also participated in an interview about his microscopy and journey as a scientist, which accompanied his first-place prize.

cancer micrograph

Lethal Beauty: The Dual Performance of a Cancer Cell

Chunta Ho

Congrats to Dr. Ho!

Congratulations to Chunta Ho, PhD for successfully defending his doctoral thesis! Chunta’s work greatly improved our understanding of how the homeostatic chemokine CXCL12 regulates cortical dendritic spines. His work enhanced the technical capacity of the lab with new live-imaging techniques for dendritic spines and the post-synaptic density protein PSD-95, which allowed for real-time imaging in vitro and in vivo during pharmacological treatments. He also found evidence that CXCL12 regulates dendritic spine clustering, a form of functional plasticity based on anatomical groups of spines, in collaboration with a bioinformatics faculty member. Chunta’s work opens the door to new cutting-edge studies on how CXCL12 regulates structural network properties, and how these translate to neuronal network activity over time, which may help uncover new therapeutic targets for neurologic disorders.

Chunta's graduation

Cells logo

New publication on a human brain slice culture model of neuroHIV

The Meucci lab and several collaborators published exciting work on the development of a new human brain slice culture model of neuroHIV! The work was a team effort that spanned three research labs in Drexel’s Department of Pharmacology & Physiology and a neurosurgeon collaborator at the Global Neurosciences Institute.

Click here to read the full article at the journal Cells.

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Schematic of slice culture infection protocol.

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The lab is hiring!

The Meucci lab has open positions for a senior scientist and postdoctoral researcher.Drexel logo

Ideal applicants will have extensive experience in neurobiology, neuroimmune pharmacology, and translational neuroscience, allowing them to contribute to the overall mission of the lab with creativity and passion. Both positions will be involved in ongoing NIH-funded projects in the field of neuroHIV, neuroprotection, and drug abuse, which require expertise in both cellular/molecular neurobiology techniques and small animal in vivo models. Experienced candidates are expected to facilitate teamwork, participate in the training of graduate students, and ultimately enhance the research potential of the whole group. Experience in multi-electrode array electrophysiology is highly valued for these positions.

Qualifications:

PhD (or MD/PhD) or equivalent doctoral degree is required.

At least 3 years experience in a neurobiology or translational neuroscience setting.

Strong communication and interpersonal skills.

Time management and organization skills.

Highest work ethic standards.

Candidates should have extensive experience in traditional and modern techniques of cellular and molecular neurobiology, histology, microscopy/cellular imaging, and use of small animal models to study CNS disorders. Ideal candidates will have experience in techniques including multi-electrode arrays, electrophysiology, and/or in vivo imaging. Candidates will be able to closely follow and implement the many emerging technical innovations in the field of neuroscience. Previous experience in the field of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders is a plus, along with familiarity with primary neuronal cultures and brain tissue processing, self-motivation, commitment to success and innovation, and exceptional organization and communication skills.  Opportunities for career advancement are available.

Contact: Please see the job postings for senior scientist and postdoctoral researcher to apply, and feel free to contact Dr. Olimpia Meucci (om29@drexel.edu) for additional information.

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James defended his master’s thesis!

Congratulations to James Johnson for successfully defending his master’s thesis project! James presented his excellent work on developing and optimizing organotypic slice cultures of live human brain tissue as part of a broader project to create a human tissue model of neuroHIV. His essential contributions moved the project forward and positioned him for success in future scientific endeavors. James is scheduled to graduate at the end of the year and is currently applying to PhD programs to further his research training.

James celebration

JNIP journal

New publication on opioid control of iron transport

Dr. Elena Irollo and colleagues from the Meucci lab recently published a new study on how morphine uses the iron transporter divalent metal transporter 1 (DMT1) to control iron metabolism in cortical neurons. The study also reports a new set of molecular tools to study DMT1 in a variety of cellular systems. This work continues a longstanding story on how morphine and mu-opioid agonists can impair cognitive function in people with HIV by dysregulating neuronal iron metabolism.

The study is open access and freely available at the Journal of Neuroimmune Pharmacology.

DMT1 Visual abstract

Morphine uses the iron transporter DMT1 to move endolysosomal iron into the cytoplasm of cortical neurons, which later upregulates the iron storage protein ferritin heavy chain. Our previous work reported excess ferritin heavy chain is associated with lower dendritic spine density in prefrontal cortex neurons and cognitive deficits in an animal model of neuroHIV.